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ATOS阿托斯比例溢流閥調試經驗
經驗交流
ATOS阿托斯比例溢流閥首先由電氣技術員在壓機調整狀態下,按“滑塊下行"按鈕,泵和閥不斷電的情況下,給比例溢流閥壓力從4,5,6…….25MPa的信號,使壓機強行由比例溢流閥溢流;每個壓力反復測試5次,反復觀察,看每次溢流是否穩定。
一、如果波動穩定由電氣技術員按下行方式編程完成調試。
1、力士樂比例溢流閥按以下曲線和函數進行調試
- atos阿托斯比例閥電流型(4-20毫安輸入)
*段:區間[4,7.2],包含坐標點(4,1.4),(5.36,2),(6.24,3.2),(7.2,6),曲線函數為:
- 電流與開口度P%函數:
- 電流I(mA)與壓強P(Mpa)函數:
- 壓強P(Mpa)與電流I(mA)函數:
第二段:區間[7.2,10.4],包含坐標點(7.2,6),(8.4,10.5),(9.04,15),(9.76,20),(10.4,24.5),曲線函數為:
- 電流與開口度P%函數:
- 電流I(mA)與壓強P(Mpa)函數:
- 壓強P(Mpa)與電流I(mA)函數:
ATOS阿托斯比例溢流閥根據圖2所示,就此段所測數據信息來看的話,此段曲線應該用四次函數來擬合
第三段:區間[10.4,20],包含坐標點(10.4,24.5),(12.32,40),(13.6,50),(14.88,60),(16.8,75),(17.44,80),(20,100),
- 電流與開口度P%函數:
- 電流I(mA)與壓強P(Mpa)函數:
- 壓強P(Mpa)與電流I(mA)函數:
- atos阿托斯比例閥電壓型(0-10伏)
*段:區間[0,2],包含坐標點(0,1.4),(0.85,2),(1.4,3.2),(2,6)
曲線函數為:
- 電壓U(V)與開口度函數:
- 電壓U(V)與壓強P(Mpa)函數:
- 壓強P(Mpa)與電壓U(V)函數
第二段:區間[2,4],包含坐標點(2,6),(2.75,10.5),(3.15,15),(3.6,20),(4,24.5)曲線函數為:
- 電壓U(V)與開口度函數:
- 電壓U(V)與壓強P(Mpa)函數:
- 壓強P(Mpa)與電壓U(V)函數:
第三段:區間[4,10],包含坐標點(4,24.5),(5.2,40),(6,50),(6.8,60),(8,75),(8.4,80),(10,100)曲線函數為:
- 電壓U(V)與開口度P%函數:
- 電壓U(V)與壓強P(Mpa)函數:
- 壓強P(Mpa)與電流U(V)函數:
*段曲線數據(壓強0.44-1.84Mpa) |
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P(Mpa) | 0.4410 0.5410 0.6410 0.7410 0.8410 0.9410 1.0410 1.1410 1.2410 1.3410 1.4410 1.5410 | |||||||
I(mA) | 4.0000 4.8178 5.4160 5.8262 6.0798 6.2083 6.2431 6.2157 6.1577 6.1004 6.0754 6.1142 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 1.6410 1.7410 1.8410 | |||||||
I(mA) | 6.2481 6.5087 6.9275 | |||||||
ATOS阿托斯比例溢流閥第二段曲線數據-三次函數擬合結果(壓強1.89-7.69Mpa) |
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P(Mpa) | 1.8900 1.9900 2.0900 2.1900 2.2900 2.3900 2.4900 2.5900 2.6900 2.7900 2.8900 2.9900 | |||||||
I(mA) | 7.2099 7.3102 7.4074 7.5013 7.5921 7.6800 7.7649 7.8470 7.9264 8.0032 8.0774 8.1491 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 3.0900 3.1900 3.2900 3.3900 3.4900 3.5900 3.6900 3.7900 3.8900 3.9900 4.0900 4.1900 | |||||||
I(mA) | 8.2185 8.2856 8.3505 8.4132 8.4740 8.5328 8.5899 8.6451 8.6987 8.7508 8.8013 8.8505 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 4.2900 4.3900 4.4900 4.5900 4.6900 4.7900 4.8900 4.9900 5.0900 5.1900 5.2900 5.3900 | |||||||
I(mA) | 8.8984 8.9451 8.9906 9.0351 9.0787 9.1215 9.1634 9.2047 9.2455 9.2857 9.3255 9.3650 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 5.4900 5.5900 5.6900 5.7900 5.8900 5.9900 6.0900 6.1900 6.2900 6.3900 6.4900 6.5900 | |||||||
I(mA) | 9.4043 9.4435 9.4826 9.5217 9.5610 9.6005 9.6404 9.6806 9.7213 9.7626 9.8046 9.8474 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 6.6900 6.7900 6.8900 6.9900 7.0900 7.1900 7.2900 7.3900 7.4900 7.5900 7.6900 | |||||||
I(mA) | 9.8909 9.9355 9.9810 10.027 10.076 10.125 10.175 10.227 10.281 10.336 10.393 | |||||||
第三段曲線數據(壓強7.71-31.5Mpa) |
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P(Mpa) | 7.7175 7.8175 7.9175 8.0175 8.1175 8.2175 8.3175 8.4175 8.5175 8.6175 8.7175 8.8175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 10.367 10.408 10.448 10.488 10.529 10.569 10.610 10.650 10.691 10.731 10.772 10.812 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 8.9175 9.0175 9.1175 9.2175 9.3175 9.4175 9.5175 9.6175 9.7175 9.8175 9.9175 10.018 | |||||||
I(mA) | 10.852 10.893 10.933 10.974 11.014 11.055 11.095 11.136 11.176 11.216 11.257 11.297 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 10.1175 10.2175 10.3175 10.4175 10.5175 10.6175 10.7175 10.8175 10.9175 11.0175 11.1175 11.2175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 11.3377 11.3782 11.4186 11.4591 11.4995 11.5400 11.5804 11.6209 11.6613 11.7018 11.7422 11.7827 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 11.3175 11.4175 11.5175 11.6175 11.7175 11.8175 11.9175 12.0175 12.1175 12.2175 12.3175 12.4175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 11.8231 11.8635 11.9040 11.9444 11.9849 12.0253 12.0658 12.1062 12.1467 12.1871 12.2276 12.2680 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 12.5175 12.6175 12.7175 12.8175 12.9175 13.0175 13.1175 13.2175 13.3175 13.4175 13.5175 13.6175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 12.3085 12.3489 12.3893 12.4298 12.4702 12.5107 12.5511 12.5916 12.6320 12.6725 12.7129 12.7534 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 13.7175 13.8175 13.9175 14.0175 14.1175 14.2175 14.3175 14.4175 14.5175 14.6175 14.7175 14.8175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 12.7938 12.8343 12.8747 12.9152 12.9556 12.9960 13.0365 13.0769 13.1174 13.1578 13.1983 13.2387 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 14.9175 15.0175 15.1175 15.2175 15.3175 15.4175 15.5175 15.6175 15.7175 15.8175 15.9175 16.0175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 13.2792 13.3196 13.3601 13.4005 13.4410 13.4814 13.5218 13.5623 13.6027 13.6432 13.6836 13.7241 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 16.1175 16.2175 16.3175 16.4175 16.5175 16.6175 16.7175 16.8175 16.9175 17.0175 17.1175 17.2175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 13.7645 13.8050 13.8454 13.8859 13.9263 13.9668 14.0072 14.0477 14.0881 14.1285 14.1690 14.2094 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 17.3175 17.4175 17.5175 17.6175 17.7175 17.8175 17.9175 18.0175 18.1175 18.2175 18.3175 18.4175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 14.2499 14.2903 14.3308 14.3712 14.4117 14.4521 14.4926 14.5330 14.5735 14.6139 14.6543 14.6948 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 18.5175 18.6175 18.7175 18.8175 18.9175 19.0175 19.1175 19.2175 19.3175 19.4175 19.5175 19.6175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 14.7352 14.7757 14.8161 14.8566 14.8970 14.9375 14.9779 15.0184 15.0588 15.0993 15.1397 15.1802 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 19.7175 19.8175 19.9175 20.0175 20.1175 20.2175 20.3175 20.4175 20.5175 20.6175 20.7175 20.8175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 15.2206 15.2610 15.3015 15.3419 15.3824 15.4228 15.4633 15.5037 15.5442 15.5846 15.6251 15.6655 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 20.9175 21.0175 21.1175 21.2175 21.3175 21.4175 21.5175 21.6175 21.7175 21.8175 21.9175 22.0175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 15.7060 15.7464 15.7868 15.8273 15.8677 15.9082 15.9486 15.9891 16.0295 16.0700 16.1104 16.1509 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 22.1175 22.2175 22.3175 22.4175 22.5175 22.6175 22.7175 22.8175 22.9175 23.0175 23.1175 23.2175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 16.1913 16.2318 16.2722 16.3127 16.3531 16.3935 16.4340 16.4744 16.5149 16.5553 16.5958 16.6362 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 23.3175 23.4175 23.5175 23.6175 23.7175 23.8175 23.9175 24.0175 24.1175 24.2175 24.3175 24.4175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 16.6767 16.7171 16.7576 16.7980 16.8385 16.8789 16.9193 16.9598 17.0002 17.0407 17.0811 17.1216 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 24.5175 24.6175 24.7175 24.8175 24.9175 25.0175 25.1175 25.2175 25.3175 25.4175 25.5175 25.6175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 17.1620 17.2025 17.2429 17.2834 17.3238 17.3643 17.4047 17.4452 17.4856 17.5260 17.5665 17.6069 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 25.7175 25.8175 25.9175 26.0175 26.1175 26.2175 26.3175 26.4175 26.5175 26.6175 26.7175 26.8175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 17.6474 17.6878 17.7283 17.7687 17.8092 17.8496 17.8901 17.9305 17.9710 18.0114 18.0518 18.0923 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 26.9175 27.0175 27.1175 27.2175 27.3175 27.4175 27.5175 27.6175 27.7175 27.8175 27.9175 28.0175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 18.1327 18.1732 18.2136 18.2541 18.2945 18.3350 18.3754 18.4159 18.4563 18.4968 18.5372 18.5776 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 28.1175 28.2175 28.3175 28.4175 28.5175 28.6175 28.7175 28.8175 28.9175 29.0175 29.1175 29.2175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 18.6181 18.6585 18.6990 18.7394 18.7799 18.8203 18.8608 18.9012 18.9417 18.9821 19.0226 19.0630 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 29.3175 29.4175 29.5175 29.6175 29.7175 29.8175 29.9175 30.0175 30.1175 30.2175 30.3175 30.4175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 19.1035 19.1439 19.1843 19.2248 19.2652 19.3057 19.3461 19.3866 19.4270 19.4675 19.5079 19.5484 | |||||||
P(Mpa) | 30.5175 30.6175 30.7175 30.8175 30.9175 31.0175 31.1175 31.2175 31.3175 31.4175 | |||||||
I(mA) | 19.5888 19.6293 19.6697 19.7101 19.7506 19.7910 19.8315 19.8719 19.9124 19.9528 |
| *段曲線數據(壓強0.44-1.84Mpa) | |||||||||||
P | 0.441 | 0.541 | 0.641 | 0.741 | 0.841 | 0.941 | 1.041 | 1.141 | 1.241 | 1.341 | 1.441 | 1.541 |
U(V) | 0.000 | 0.511 | 0.885 | 1.141 | 1.300 | 1.380 | 1.402 | 1.385 | 1.349 | 1.313 | 1.297 | 1.321 |
P | 1.641 | 1.741 | 1.841 |
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U(V) | 1.405 | 1.568 | 1.830 |
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| 第二段曲線數據-三次函數擬合結果(壓強1.89-7.69Mpa) | |||||||||||
P | 1.890 | 1.990 | 2.090 | 2.190 | 2.290 | 2.390 | 2.490 | 2.590 | 2.690 | 2.790 | 2.890 | 2.990 |
U(V) | 2.006 | 2.069 | 2.130 | 2.188 | 2.245 | 2.300 | 2.353 | 2.404 | 2.454 | 2.502 | 2.548 | 2.593 |
P | 3.090 | 3.190 | 3.290 | 3.390 | 3.490 | 3.590 | 3.690 | 3.790 | 3.890 | 3.990 | 4.090 | 4.190 |
U(V) | 2.637 | 2.679 | 2.719 | 2.758 | 2.796 | 2.833 | 2.869 | 2.903 | 2.937 | 2.969 | 3.001 | 3.032 |
P | 4.290 | 4.390 | 4.490 | 4.590 | 4.690 | 4.790 | 4.890 | 4.990 | 5.090 | 5.190 | 5.290 | 5.390 |
U(V) | 3.062 | 3.091 | 3.119 | 3.147 | 3.174 | 3.201 | 3.227 | 3.253 | 3.278 | 3.304 | 3.328 | 3.353 |
P | 5.490 | 5.590 | 5.690 | 5.790 | 5.890 | 5.990 | 6.090 | 6.190 | 6.290 | 6.390 | 6.490 | 6.590 |
U(V) | 3.378 | 3.402 | 3.427 | 3.451 | 3.476 | 3.500 | 3.525 | 3.550 | 3.576 | 3.602 | 3.628 | 3.655 |
P | 6.690 | 6.790 | 6.890 | 6.990 | 7.090 | 7.190 | 7.290 | 7.390 | 7.490 | 7.590 | 7.690 |
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U(V) | 3.682 | 3.710 | 3.738 | 3.767 | 3.797 | 3.828 | 3.860 | 3.892 | 3.926 | 3.960 | 3.996 |
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| 第三段曲線數據(壓強7.71-31.5Mpa) | |||||||||||
P | 7.718 | 7.818 | 7.918 | 8.018 | 8.118 | 8.218 | 8.318 | 8.418 | 8.518 | 8.618 | 8.718 | 8.818 |
U(V) | 3.979 | 4.005 | 4.030 | 4.055 | 4.081 | 4.106 | 4.131 | 4.156 | 4.182 | 4.207 | 4.232 | 4.258 |
P | 8.918 | 9.018 | 9.118 | 9.218 | 9.318 | 9.418 | 9.518 | 9.618 | 9.718 | 9.818 | 9.918 | 10.02 |
U(V) | 4.283 | 4.308 | 4.333 | 4.359 | 4.384 | 4.409 | 4.434 | 4.460 | 4.485 | 4.510 | 4.536 | 4.561 |
P | 10.12 | 10.22 | 10.32 | 10.42 | 10.52 | 10.62 | 10.72 | 10.82 | 10.92 | 11.02 | 11.12 | 11.22 |
U(V) | 4.586 | 4.611 | 4.637 | 4.662 | 4.687 | 4.713 | 4.738 | 4.763 | 4.788 | 4.814 | 4.839 | 4.864 |
P | 11.32 | 11.42 | 11.52 | 11.62 | 11.72 | 11.82 | 11.92 | 12.02 | 12.12 | 12.22 | 12.32 | 12.42 |
U(V) | 4.889 | 4.915 | 4.940 | 4.965 | 4.991 | 5.016 | 5.041 | 5.066 | 5.092 | 5.117 | 5.142 | 5.168 |
P | 12.52 | 12.62 | 12.72 | 12.82 | 12.92 | 13.02 | 13.12 | 13.22 | 13.32 | 13.42 | 13.52 | 13.62 |
U(V) | 5.193 | 5.218 | 5.243 | 5.269 | 5.294 | 5.319 | 5.345 | 5.370 | 5.395 | 5.420 | 5.446 | 5.471 |
P | 13.72 | 13.82 | 13.92 | 14.02 | 14.12 | 14.22 | 14.32 | 14.42 | 14.52 | 14.62 | 14.72 | 14.82 |
U(V) | 5.496 | 5.521 | 5.547 | 5.572 | 5.597 | 5.623 | 5.648 | 5.673 | 5.698 | 5.724 | 5.749 | 5.774 |
P | 14.92 | 15.02 | 15.12 | 15.22 | 15.32 | 15.42 | 15.52 | 15.62 | 15.72 | 15.82 | 15.92 | 16.02 |
U(V) | 5.800 | 5.825 | 5.850 | 5.875 | 5.901 | 5.926 | 5.951 | 5.976 | 6.002 | 6.027 | 6.052 | 6.078 |
P | 16.12 | 16.22 | 16.32 | 16.42 | 16.52 | 16.62 | 16.72 | 16.82 | 16.92 | 17.02 | 17.12 | 17.22 |
U(V) | 6.103 | 6.128 | 6.153 | 6.179 | 6.204 | 6.229 | 6.255 | 6.280 | 6.305 | 6.330 | 6.356 | 6.381 |
P | 17.32 | 17.42 | 17.52 | 17.62 | 17.72 | 17.82 | 17.92 | 18.02 | 18.12 | 18.22 | 18.32 | 18.42 |
U(V) | 6.406 | 6.432 | 6.457 | 6.482 | 6.507 | 6.533 | 6.558 | 6.583 | 6.608 | 6.634 | 6.659 | 6.684 |
P | 18.52 | 18.62 | 18.72 | 18.82 | 18.92 | 19.02 | 19.12 | 19.22 | 19.32 | 19.42 | 19.52 | 19.62 |
U(V) | 6.710 | 6.735 | 6.760 | 6.785 | 6.811 | 6.836 | 6.861 | 6.887 | 6.912 | 6.937 | 6.962 | 6.988 |
P | 19.72 | 19.82 | 19.92 | 20.02 | 20.12 | 20.22 | 20.32 | 20.42 | 20.52 | 20.62 | 20.72 | 20.82 |
U(V) | 7.013 | 7.038 | 7.063 | 7.089 | 7.114 | 7.139 | 7.165 | 7.190 | 7.215 | 7.240 | 7.266 | 7.291 |
P | 20.92 | 21.02 | 21.12 | 21.22 | 21.32 | 21.42 | 21.52 | 21.62 | 21.72 | 21.82 | 21.92 | 22.02 |
U(V) | 7.316 | 7.342 | 7.367 | 7.392 | 7.417 | 7.443 | 7.468 | 7.493 | 7.519 | 7.544 | 7.569 | 7.594 |
P | 22.12 | 22.22 | 22.32 | 22.42 | 22.52 | 22.62 | 22.72 | 22.82 | 22.92 | 23.02 | 23.12 | 23.22 |
U(V) | 7.620 | 7.645 | 7.670 | 7.695 | 7.721 | 7.746 | 7.771 | 7.797 | 7.822 | 7.847 | 7.872 | 7.898 |
P | 23.32 | 23.42 | 23.52 | 23.62 | 23.72 | 23.82 | 23.92 | 24.02 | 24.12 | 24.22 | 24.32 | 24.42 |
U(V) | 7.923 | 7.948 | 7.974 | 7.999 | 8.024 | 8.049 | 8.075 | 8.100 | 8.125 | 8.150 | 8.176 | 8.201 |
P | 24.52 | 24.62 | 24.72 | 24.82 | 24.92 | 25.02 | 25.12 | 25.22 | 25.32 | 25.42 | 25.52 | 25.62 |
U(V) | 8.226 | 8.252 | 8.277 | 8.302 | 8.327 | 8.353 | 8.378 | 8.403 | 8.429 | 8.454 | 8.479 | 8.504 |
P | 25.72 | 25.82 | 25.92 | 26.02 | 26.12 | 26.22 | 26.32 | 26.42 | 26.52 | 26.62 | 26.72 | 26.82 |
U(V) | 8.530 | 8.555 | 8.580 | 8.606 | 8.631 | 8.656 | 8.681 | 8.707 | 8.732 | 8.757 | 8.782 | 8.808 |
P | 26.92 | 27.02 | 27.12 | 27.22 | 27.32 | 27.42 | 27.52 | 27.62 | 27.72 | 27.82 | 27.92 | 28.02 |
U(V) | 8.833 | 8.858 | 8.884 | 8.909 | 8.934 | 8.959 | 8.985 | 9.010 | 9.035 | 9.061 | 9.086 | 9.111 |
P | 28.12 | 28.22 | 28.32 | 28.42 | 28.52 | 28.62 | 28.72 | 28.82 | 28.92 | 29.02 | 29.12 | 29.22 |
U(V) | 9.136 | 9.162 | 9.187 | 9.212 | 9.237 | 9.263 | 9.288 | 9.313 | 9.339 | 9.364 | 9.389 | 9.414 |
P | 29.32 | 29.418 | 29.518 | 29.618 | 29.718 | 29.818 | 29.918 | 30.018 | 30.118 | 30.218 | 30.318 | 30.418 |
U(V) | 9.440 | 9.465 | 9.490 | 9.516 | 9.541 | 9.566 | 9.591 | 9.617 | 9.642 | 9.667 | 9.692 | 9.718 |
P | 30.52 | 30.62 | 30.72 | 30.82 | 30.92 | 31.02 | 31.12 | 31.22 | 31.32 | 31.42 |
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U(V) | 9.743 | 9.768 | 9.794 | 9.819 | 9.844 | 9.869 | 9.895 | 9.920 | 9.945 | 9.971 |
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注:電壓、電流型的曲線P、I、V均為百分比單位,需要換算成整數。
2、atos阿托斯比例溢流閥 由于是數字放大板對的控制閥,用Atos數字軟件,給比例溢流閥壓力從4,5,6…….25MPa的信號,將比例閥切換至開環模式,觀察壓力有無震蕩。
如無震蕩,就按下一曲線編程,即為一次正比例函數。
但低壓時存在超調現象,通過PID調整解決
由電氣技術員按上述方式編程完成調試。
二、如果通過以上打點反復測試,從4,5,,6…….25MPa的信號,壓力波動無規律,則由液壓技術員和鉗工調整阻力螺釘,達到無波動后在編程。
阻力螺釘調整規則如下:
2、阿托斯作先導閥與泰豐插件的匹配原則
主缸更換阻尼配置
X口——φ1.2短孔
F口——φ 0.8 長孔
P口——φ 1.5短孔
頂缸更換阻尼配置
X口——φ1.0短孔
F口——φ0.8長孔
P口——φ1.2短孔
注:阻力孔更換原則僅供參考,視具體情況而定
- 注意溫度的變化對壓力精度控制的影響,溫度越高油的濃度越稀,泄漏越嚴重,就會造成壓力控制精度不穩定。
- 清潔度和油溫很重要,特別是油溫應在40±5度的情況下,能使比例閥有一個很好的使用環境和穩定性。
三個位置的阻尼孔的作用分別如下:
X口阻尼的作用是限制先導油的流量,因為當先導油路有油液流動時,我們可以認為X口兩端的壓差等于插件復位彈簧力,所以X口阻尼大小可以結合插件復位彈簧力以及我們所選的先導流量來確定(一般我們取先導流量在1L/min左右)。X口選擇短孔形式是因為短孔通過流量受油溫影響較小,當先導流量相對穩定時,先導比例閥控制的壓力也相對穩定,便于控制。
F口阻尼的作用是對插件的開啟和關閉起一定的阻尼作用,可以消除超調或者震蕩現象,F口阻尼的大小需要結合插件彈簧腔的大小來選取,目前我公司選用的NG25和NG32的插件,F口阻尼都可以選用0.8(阿托斯)、1.0(力士樂)左右。F口阻尼一定要選用長孔形式,因為長孔的阻尼效果明顯好于短孔。
P口阻尼的作用是對整個先導油路的流動起一定阻尼作用(包括X口和F口的流量),P口阻尼的大小可以略大于P口,選用短孔形式。